Materi IPS Kelas 7 Tema 1 Kurikulum Merdeka Revisi 2023 || C. Perubahan Iklim

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of climate change as discussed in the seventh-grade social studies curriculum for 2023. Understanding climate change is crucial as it affects various aspects of our environment, society, and economy. This guide will break down the key concepts and themes related to climate change, helping students grasp the topic effectively.

Step 1: Understanding Climate Change

• Definition: Climate change refers to significant changes in global temperatures and weather patterns over time. While climate change can occur naturally, human activities have accelerated this process.
• Causes of Climate Change:
  • Greenhouse gas emissions from burning fossil fuels (coal, oil, and gas).
  • Deforestation, which reduces the number of trees that can absorb carbon dioxide.
  • Industrial processes and agricultural practices that release pollutants.

Step 2: Effects of Climate Change

• Environmental Impacts:
  • Increased frequency of extreme weather events (hurricanes, floods, droughts).
  • Melting ice caps and rising sea levels, which threaten coastal communities.
  • Loss of biodiversity as species struggle to adapt to changing climates.
• Social Impacts:
  • Displacement of communities due to natural disasters.
  • Food and water scarcity that can lead to conflicts.
  • Health risks associated with heatwaves and deteriorating air quality.

Step 3: Mitigation Strategies

• Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emissions:
  • Transitioning to renewable energy sources like solar, wind, and hydropower.
  • Promoting energy efficiency in homes and industries.
  • Encouraging public transport, biking, and walking to reduce carbon footprints.
• Conservation Efforts:
  • Protecting forests and promoting afforestation.
  • Sustainable agricultural practices that minimize environmental impact.
  • Raising awareness about the importance of biodiversity.

Step 4: Adaptation to Climate Change

• Community Preparedness:
  • Developing infrastructure that can withstand extreme weather.
  • Implementing early warning systems for natural disasters.
• Policy and Education:
  • Advocating for policies that address climate change at local and national levels.
  • Educating the community, especially youth, about sustainable practices and climate resilience.

Conclusion

Understanding climate change is vital for students as they are the future stewards of our planet. By recognizing the causes, effects, and potential solutions, students can contribute to positive change. Next steps include exploring local environmental initiatives, participating in community discussions, and implementing sustainable practices in daily life.