Comment Installer Kali Linux Sur Windows Avec VirtualBox

Introduction

This tutorial will guide you through the process of installing Kali Linux on your Windows PC using VirtualBox. Kali Linux is a powerful tool for cybersecurity professionals, especially for penetration testing and ethical hacking. By following this step-by-step guide, you can create a virtual environment for Kali Linux without affecting your main operating system.

Step 1: Check Minimum Specifications

Before you start, ensure your PC meets the following minimum specifications:

• Processor: 64-bit
• RAM: At least 2 GB (4 GB recommended)
• Disk Space: At least 20 GB of free space

Step 2: Download and Install VirtualBox

1. Navigate to the VirtualBox website.
2. Download the latest version of VirtualBox for Windows.
3. Open the downloaded installer and follow these steps:
   • Click "Next" to proceed through the installation wizard.
   • Choose the default options unless you have specific preferences.
   • Click "Install" to begin the installation process.
   • Allow the installation to complete and click "Finish."

Step 3: Download Kali Linux ISO

1. Go to the Kali Linux website.
2. Locate the download section and select the appropriate version for your needs (usually the latest version).
3. Download the Kali Linux ISO file to your computer.

Step 4: Create a Virtual Machine in VirtualBox

1. Open VirtualBox.
2. Click on "New" to create a new virtual machine.
3. Enter the following details:
   • Name: Kali Linux
   • Type: Linux
   • Version: Debian (64-bit)
4. Click "Next" and allocate memory (RAM) for the virtual machine:
   • Recommended: At least 2 GB (2048 MB).
5. Click "Next" to create a virtual hard disk:
   • Choose "Create a virtual hard disk now."
   • Select "VDI (VirtualBox Disk Image)" and click "Next."
   • Choose "Dynamically allocated" and click "Next."
   • Set the disk size (at least 20 GB) and click "Create."

Step 5: Configure the Virtual Machine

1. Select the newly created Kali Linux VM and click on "Settings."
2. Go to the "Storage" section:
   • Click on "Empty" under Controller: IDE.
   • Click the disk icon on the right side and choose "Choose a disk file."
   • Select the downloaded Kali Linux ISO file.
3. Adjust other settings as needed (e.g., network settings) to ensure the VM can access the internet.

Step 6: Start the Virtual Machine

1. With the VM selected in VirtualBox, click "Start."
2. The VM will boot from the Kali Linux ISO.
3. Follow the on-screen instructions to install Kali Linux:
   • Choose "Graphical install."
   • Select your language, location, and keyboard layout.
   • Configure the network settings when prompted.
   • Set up your user account and password.
   • Partition disks (recommended: use the guided option).
   • Finish the installation and remove the ISO when prompted.

Step 7: First Launch of Kali Linux

1. Once the installation is complete, restart the virtual machine.
2. Log in with the credentials you set during installation.
3. Explore Kali Linux and familiarize yourself with its tools and features.

Conclusion

You have successfully installed Kali Linux on your Windows PC using VirtualBox. This environment allows you to safely explore cybersecurity tools and techniques. As you continue your journey in cybersecurity, consider exploring different Kali Linux tools and practicing with various penetration testing scenarios. Happy hacking!