Topic 1 Introduction and History of STS

Introduction

This tutorial provides an overview of the nature and history of Science, Technology, and Society (STS). It covers significant historical periods, including ancient times, the Middle Ages, and modern history, while also highlighting contributions from Filipino scientists in the 20th century. Understanding these elements will enhance your appreciation of how science and technology have evolved and influenced society.

Step 1: Explore the Ancient Period

• Recognize the foundational contributions of ancient civilizations to science and technology.
• Investigate key inventions and discoveries made by cultures such as:
  • Mesopotamia: The wheel and early writing systems.
  • Egypt: Advances in medicine and engineering.
  • Greece: Philosophical foundations of science.

Practical Tip

Look for examples of ancient inventions that still impact modern technology today.

Step 2: Understand the Middle Ages

• Examine how the Middle Ages contributed to the evolution of STS.
• Identify significant events and developments such as:
  • The establishment of universities leading to systematic scientific inquiry.
  • The preservation and translation of ancient texts by Islamic scholars.

Common Pitfall

Avoid oversimplifying this period; recognize that it was not a time of stagnation but rather a complex era of growth and change.

Step 3: Analyze the Modern Period

• Study the rapid advancements in science and technology from the Renaissance to the Industrial Revolution and beyond.
• Consider how these advancements changed societal structures and everyday life.
• Key areas to focus on include:
  • The scientific method and its impact on research.
  • Technological innovations such as the steam engine and electricity.

Real-World Application

Think about how modern technology influences your life daily, from smartphones to the internet.

Step 4: Investigate Filipino Contributions in the 20th Century

• Highlight the inventions and scientific achievements of Filipino scientists.
• Key figures to research include:
  • Dr. Jose Rizal: Contributions to medicine and education.
  • Dr. Angel Alcala: Marine biology and conservation efforts.

Practical Tip

Create a timeline of Filipino inventors and their innovations to visualize their impact on society.

Conclusion

This tutorial outlines the evolution of STS from ancient times through modernity, emphasizing the contributions of diverse cultures and notable Filipino scientists. As you reflect on this information, consider how the historical context shapes our understanding of current scientific and technological advances. For further exploration, engage with the provided Google Form links for reflection activities related to this topic.