Uso da Vírgula - Regras mais cobradas em concurso (Nunca mais erre!)

Introduction

This tutorial provides a clear and concise guide on the rules of comma usage in Portuguese, as outlined in the video by Prof. Álvaro Ferreira. The focus is on the most commonly tested rules in public competitions, starting from the basics and advancing to more complex concepts. By following these steps, you will enhance your understanding of comma usage and avoid common pitfalls in exams.

Step 1: Understanding Basic Comma Rules

• Rule 1: Use a comma to separate items in a list.

  • Example: "Eu comprei maçãs, laranjas, e bananas."

• Rule 2: Use a comma before conjunctions (and, but, or) when they connect two independent clauses.

  • Example: "Eu queria sair, mas estava chovendo."

Step 2: Advanced Comma Usage

• Rule 3: Use commas to set off non-restrictive clauses.
  • Non-restrictive clauses provide additional information but can be removed without changing the meaning of the sentence.
  • Example: "Meu irmão, que é médico, mora em São Paulo."

Step 3: Practice with Example Questions

Engage with example questions to test your understanding of comma usage:

1. Identify the correct placement of commas in sample sentences provided in the video.
2. Analyze the explanations for each question to understand common mistakes.

Step 4: Learning Intermediate Rules

• Rule 4: Use a comma to separate adjectives that independently describe a noun.

  • Example: "Ela é uma pessoa inteligente, generosa e bondosa."

• Rule 5: Use a comma after introductory elements.

  • Example: "Depois de estudar, fui ao cinema."

Step 5: Mastering Complex Comma Rules

• Rule 6: Use commas in direct address.

  • Example: "Maria, você pode me ajudar?"

• Rule 7: Use commas to separate contrasting elements.

  • Example: "Ele é alto, mas não joga basquete."

• Rule 8: Use a comma before and after interjections.

  • Example: "Sim, eu concordo com você."

Step 6: Recognizing Common Errors

• Pay attention to the most common mistakes in comma usage:
  • Misplacing commas in complex sentences.
  • Forgetting to use commas in lists.
  • Confusing restrictive and non-restrictive clauses.

Conclusion

By following this guide, you can systematically improve your understanding of comma usage in Portuguese. Remember to practice with real exam questions to solidify your knowledge. For further learning, consider downloading the summary from the video or enrolling in the complete course on Portuguese for competitions. Keep practicing, and you'll master comma usage in no time!