Filsafat Pendidikan Ki Hajar Dewantoro | Dr. H. Fahruddin Faiz, S.Ag M.Ag | Channel Ngaji Filsafat

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of the philosophy of education as envisioned by Ki Hajar Dewantoro, a prominent figure in Indonesian education. Understanding his ideas is essential for educators, students, and anyone interested in the philosophical underpinnings of education. This guide breaks down key concepts, principles, and practical applications of Dewantoro's educational philosophy.

Step 1: Understand the Core Philosophy of Ki Hajar Dewantoro

• Ki Hajar Dewantoro emphasized the importance of character education alongside academic learning.
• He believed that education should foster the development of the whole person, including moral, intellectual, and social dimensions.
• Dewantoro’s philosophy is encapsulated in the notion that “every child is a potential human being who can develop into a good citizen.”

Step 2: Explore the Concept of "Merdeka Belajar"

• "Merdeka Belajar" translates to "Freedom to Learn," which is a fundamental principle in Dewantoro's approach.
• Learning should not be confined to traditional classroom settings but should extend to real-life experiences and community involvement.
• Encourage students to pursue their interests and passions, leading to a more meaningful and engaged learning process.

Step 3: Implement the Tri Dharma (Three Responsibilities)

• Dewantoro introduced the Tri Dharma concept, which includes:
  1. Teaching - Educators should impart knowledge and skills effectively.
  2. Guiding - Mentoring students in their personal and social development.
  3. Nurturing - Supporting students emotionally and physically to ensure holistic growth.
• Integrate these responsibilities into your educational practice to foster a supportive learning environment.

Step 4: Foster a Democratic Learning Environment

• Dewantoro advocated for a democratic approach to education where students have a voice.
• Create opportunities for students to participate in decision-making processes related to their learning.
• Encourage collaboration among students to build a sense of community and shared responsibility.

Step 5: Embrace Cultural Relevance in Education

• Education should reflect the cultural context of the students.
• Incorporate local wisdom and traditions into the curriculum to make learning relatable and engaging.
• This approach not only honors students' backgrounds but also enriches their educational experience.

Conclusion

Ki Hajar Dewantoro's philosophy of education emphasizes a holistic approach that nurtures character, encourages freedom in learning, and fosters a democratic environment. By implementing these principles, educators can create a more engaging and effective educational experience that respects cultural contexts and promotes overall development. Explore these ideas further and consider how they can be applied in various educational settings for a meaningful impact.