6 Cara Membuat PTK (Penelitian Tindakan Kelas) dan Contohnya

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive guide on how to create a Classroom Action Research (PTK) project. It is crucial for educators at various levels, including university students, teachers in elementary to high school, and university lecturers. The guide covers six essential steps to ensure a well-structured PTK, including planning, action, observation, and reflection.

Step 1: Understand the Concept of PTK

• Define PTK as a collaborative approach to improving teaching practices and student learning outcomes.
• Recognize its importance for educators in assessing and enhancing their teaching strategies.

Step 2: Identify the Research Problem

• Choose a specific issue or challenge in your classroom that requires investigation.
• Ensure the problem is relevant and can lead to actionable insights.
• Example topics might include student engagement, learning difficulties, or teaching methods.

Step 3: Develop Research Questions

• Formulate clear and focused research questions that address the identified problem.
• Ensure questions are measurable and can guide your research process.
• For instance, “How does group work affect student participation in class?”

Step 4: Plan the Action Research

• Outline a detailed plan that includes:
  • Objectives: What do you aim to achieve?
  • Methodology: How will you conduct the research? (e.g., surveys, observations)
  • Timeline: Establish a schedule for each phase of your research.
• Prepare any necessary materials and resources for implementation.

Step 5: Implement the Action

• Execute your planned intervention in the classroom.
• Ensure to document the process meticulously, noting any changes or adaptations made.
• Engage students and encourage their feedback on the intervention.

Step 6: Observe and Reflect

• Collect data through observations, surveys, or assessments to evaluate the impact of your intervention.
• Reflect on the findings to determine what worked, what didn’t, and why.
• Use this analysis to inform future teaching practices and research.

Conclusion

Creating a Classroom Action Research project involves understanding the concept of PTK, identifying relevant problems, formulating research questions, planning, implementing actions, and reflecting on the outcomes. By following these structured steps, educators can enhance their teaching effectiveness and contribute to the ongoing improvement of educational practices. For further exploration, consider watching related videos or reading additional resources on PTK methodologies.