Calvin, Zwingli, and Brother Klaus (2017) | Full Movie | Andreas Baumler | Thomas Buhlmann

Introduction

This tutorial explores the lives and contributions of three significant figures in the Christian Reformation in Switzerland: John Calvin, Ulrich Zwingli, and Brother Klaus (Niklaus von Flüe). By examining their distinct backgrounds, beliefs, and impacts, we gain insight into how their actions shaped the practice of faith during the late Middle Ages and influenced Christianity worldwide.

Step 1: Understand the Context of the Reformation

• Recognize the historical backdrop of the Reformation, which began in the early 16th century as a response to perceived corruption within the Catholic Church.
• Familiarize yourself with the socio-political climate in Switzerland, where divisions in faith led to conflict and reform.

Step 2: Explore John Calvin's Contributions

• Learn about Calvin's role as a theologian and leader of the Reformation:
  • Developed the doctrine of predestination and emphasized the sovereignty of God.
  • Established a theocratic government in Geneva, influencing religious and political thought.
• Key works to read:
  • "Institutes of the Christian Religion" – a foundational text of Reformed theology.

Step 3: Investigate Ulrich Zwingli's Impact

• Discover Zwingli’s approach to reforming the church:
  • Advocated for a return to Scripture and criticized church traditions that conflicted with the Bible.
  • Promoted the separation of church and state, leading to his eventual martyrdom in battle.
• Important aspects of his teachings:
  • Focused on the symbolic interpretation of the Eucharist, contrasting with Calvin’s views.

Step 4: Examine Brother Klaus's Mysticism

• Understand the life of Brother Klaus, a hermit and mystic:
  • Left a life of comfort to seek God in solitude, emphasizing personal faith and spiritual experience.
  • Known for his visions and teachings that inspired many during his time.
• Consider his influence on Swiss spirituality and how his legacy endures in Swiss culture.

Step 5: Compare and Contrast the Three Figures

• Identify the unique attributes and philosophies of each figure:
  • Calvin as the intellectual reformer.
  • Zwingli as the passionate priest and martyr.
  • Brother Klaus as the mystical guide.
• Discuss how their different approaches to faith reflect the diverse landscape of the Reformation.

Conclusion

The lives of John Calvin, Ulrich Zwingli, and Brother Klaus are integral to understanding the transformation of Christianity in Switzerland. By studying their contributions, we not only appreciate their historical significance but also recognize the ongoing impact of their teachings on modern faith practices. To deepen your knowledge, consider reading their works and exploring how their philosophies shape contemporary Christian thought.