How to Replace Front Wheel Bearing 12-19 Nissan Versa

Introduction

This tutorial provides step-by-step instructions on how to replace the front wheel bearing on a 2012-2019 Nissan Versa. A worn-out wheel bearing can lead to issues such as vibrations or groaning noises while driving. Following this guide will help you perform the replacement safely and effectively.

Step 1: Gather Necessary Tools and Parts

Before starting the replacement, ensure you have all required tools and parts:

• New front wheel bearing hub assembly
• Jack and jack stands
• Lug wrench
• Socket set (including a breaker bar)
• Torque wrench
• Hammer
• Pry bar
• Screwdrivers
• Safety goggles and gloves

Practical Tip

Check the condition of your wheel bearing by listening for unusual noises when driving or feel for vibrations.

Step 2: Prepare the Vehicle

1. Park the Car: Ensure the vehicle is on a flat surface.
2. Loosen Lug Nuts: Use a lug wrench to slightly loosen the lug nuts on the front wheel before lifting the car.
3. Lift the Vehicle:
   • Use a jack to raise the front of the car.
   • Secure it with jack stands to ensure stability.

Step 3: Remove the Wheel

1. Take Off Lug Nuts: Fully remove the loosened lug nuts and take off the front wheel.
2. Inspect Brake Components: Check the brake pads and rotor for wear while you have the wheel off.

Step 4: Remove the Brake Caliper and Rotor

1. Unbolt the Caliper: Use a socket to remove the bolts securing the brake caliper.
2. Support the Caliper: Hang the caliper using a bungee cord or wire to avoid straining the brake line.
3. Remove the Rotor: If necessary, remove any screws holding the rotor in place, then pull the rotor off the hub.

Step 5: Access the Wheel Bearing Hub

1. Remove the Hub Nut: Use a socket to remove the large hub nut in the center of the wheel bearing.
2. Detach the Steering Knuckle: Unbolt any components connecting the steering knuckle to the suspension to free up the hub.

Step 6: Remove the Old Wheel Bearing

1. Use a Hammer: Gently tap around the edge of the old wheel bearing with a hammer to dislodge it.
2. Pry with a Bar: If it's stuck, use a pry bar to carefully remove the bearing from the knuckle.

Step 7: Install the New Wheel Bearing

1. Clean the Area: Ensure the hub is clean of debris before installation.
2. Press in the New Bearing: Position the new wheel bearing and gently tap it into place using a hammer. Make sure it is seated properly.
3. Reattach the Hub Nut: Tighten the hub nut securely.

Step 8: Reassemble the Brake Components

1. Reinstall the Rotor: Slide the brake rotor back onto the hub.
2. Reattach the Brake Caliper: Bolt the caliper back into place and ensure it is secure.

Step 9: Reattach the Wheel

1. Put the Wheel Back On: Align the wheel with the hub and hand-tighten the lug nuts.
2. Lower the Vehicle: Carefully remove the jack stands and lower the vehicle back to the ground.

Step 10: Final Checks

1. Tighten Lug Nuts: Use a torque wrench to tighten the lug nuts to the manufacturer’s specifications.
2. Test Drive: Take the car for a short drive to ensure everything is functioning properly without any abnormal noises.

Conclusion

Replacing the front wheel bearing on a Nissan Versa can be done with the right tools and techniques. Remember to take safety precautions and ensure all components are reassembled correctly. If you encounter any issues during the process, consider consulting a professional mechanic for assistance. Happy repairing!