lima langkah berfikir kritis

Introduction

This tutorial provides a clear, step-by-step guide to improving your critical thinking skills, inspired by the video "lima langkah berfikir kritis" by Agus Wibowo. In this guide, we will explore five practical steps to make better and more logical decisions, using a case study of Rina, a graphic designer faced with a dilemma between resigning or negotiating her salary.

Step 1: Identify the Real Problem

• Start by clearly defining the issue at hand.
• Ask yourself:
  • What is the core problem?
  • Is it about dissatisfaction with current salary, lack of growth, or something else?
• Avoid jumping to conclusions. Take time to reflect on your feelings and situation.

Step 2: Gather Facts, Not Gossip

• Collect relevant information that is factual and reliable.
• Use these methods to gather data:
  • Speak to trusted colleagues or mentors for insights.
  • Research industry standards for salaries or job satisfaction.
  • Document your achievements and contributions to the company.
• Remember, opinions and hearsay can cloud judgment.

Step 3: Analyze Evidence and Avoid Bias

• Examine the facts you've gathered critically.
• Identify any biases that may affect your judgment. This can include:
  • Personal feelings towards your job or employer.
  • Prior experiences that may skew your perspective.
• Use logical reasoning to evaluate the evidence:
  • What do the facts support?
  • Are there alternative explanations for the situation?

Step 4: Formulate the Best Alternatives

• Generate multiple options to address the problem.
• Ensure you have at least two or more distinct choices, such as:
  • Negotiating your salary.
  • Seeking a new job.
  • Taking on new responsibilities for growth.
• Evaluate each alternative based on potential outcomes and alignment with your career goals.

Step 5: Make a Decision and Implement

• Choose the alternative that best addresses the problem and supports your objectives.
• Plan the steps for implementation:
  • If negotiating, prepare your key points and practice your approach.
  • If resigning, draft a professional resignation letter.
• Follow through with your decision and take action.

Conclusion

By following these five steps—identifying the real problem, gathering facts, analyzing evidence, formulating alternatives, and making a decision—you can enhance your critical thinking skills and make informed choices. Remember that critical thinking is a valuable skill that can be applied in various aspects of life and career. Take control of your decisions like Rina did, and empower yourself to achieve better outcomes.