Sejarah Desain - Periode Pra Sejarah & Periode Kuno | Tri Cahyo Kusumandyoko

Introduction

This tutorial explores the history of design through the lens of historiography, covering the prehistoric and ancient periods. It examines various design fields, including graphic design, architecture, industrial design, and fashion design. The goal is to provide insights into the evolution of design, emphasizing its functionality and cultural significance alongside aesthetics.

Step 1: Understand Prehistoric Design

• Explore Early Human Expression: Investigate the earliest forms of design, such as cave paintings and tools.
• Key Characteristics:
  • Focus on functionality (e.g., tools for hunting).
  • Use of natural materials.
  • Symbolism in art (e.g., animal representations).
• Practical Tip: Visit local museums or online galleries that showcase prehistoric artifacts to gain a deeper understanding of how design served early humans.

Step 2: Examine Ancient Civilizations

• Identify Major Cultures: Look at the contributions of ancient Egypt, Greece, Rome, and Mesopotamia.
• Notable Aspects:
  • Architecture: Study the use of columns, symmetry, and monumental structures like the pyramids and temples.
  • Graphic Design: Analyze the significance of hieroglyphics and Greek pottery designs.
• Common Pitfall: Avoid oversimplifying the impact of these designs; consider their functional, cultural, and aesthetic aspects.

Step 3: Explore Design in Different Fields

• Graphic Design: Understand how ancient symbols and typography laid the foundation for modern design principles.
• Architecture and Interior Design:
  • Investigate how ancient architectural techniques influence contemporary practices.
  • Discuss the importance of space and aesthetics in ancient homes and public buildings.
• Industrial Design: Look into how early tools and pottery designs reflect the needs of society at the time.
• Fashion Design: Examine how clothing from ancient times, such as tunics and togas, was influenced by cultural values and practical needs.

Step 4: Reflect on Aesthetics versus Functionality

• Balance Both Aspects: Analyze how designs from these periods achieved a balance between beauty and utility.
• Cultural Context: Consider how the socio-economic and political environments shaped design choices.
• Real-World Application: Use this understanding to inform modern design projects, ensuring they meet both aesthetic and functional requirements.

Conclusion

Understanding the history of design from prehistoric to ancient times provides valuable insights into the evolution of human creativity and culture. By examining both aesthetic and functional aspects, designers can create work that is not only beautiful but also meaningful and relevant in today's context. For further exploration, consider diving deeper into specific civilizations or design fields that interest you.