KISAH LENGKAP NABI MUHAMMAD LAHIR HINGGA WAFAT | Ustadz Abdul Somad, Lc.MA

Introduction

This tutorial provides a comprehensive overview of the life of Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) from his birth until his passing, based on the teachings of Ustadz Abdul Somad. Understanding the life of the Prophet is essential for Muslims and offers valuable lessons applicable to everyday life.

Step 1: Early Life and Background

• Birth and Family: Prophet Muhammad was born in Mecca in the year 570 CE. He belonged to the Quraysh tribe, known for its nobility.
• Orphaned Early: His father, Abdullah, passed away before his birth, and his mother, Amina, died when he was just six years old, leaving him an orphan.
• Upbringing: He was raised by his grandfather, Abdul Muttalib, and later by his uncle, Abu Talib. This upbringing in a respected family provided him with strong moral values.

Step 2: Revelation and Prophethood

• First Revelation: At the age of 40, Muhammad received his first revelation from the Angel Gabriel while meditating in the Cave of Hira. This marked the beginning of his prophetic mission.
• Message of Islam: He preached monotheism, social justice, and moral integrity. His teachings emphasized kindness, charity, and community support.

Step 3: Challenges and Persecution

• Opposition from Quraysh: His message faced severe opposition from the Quraysh leaders, leading to social ostracism and persecution of his followers.
• Migration to Abyssinia: In search of refuge, some early Muslims migrated to Abyssinia (modern-day Ethiopia) where they were granted protection.

Step 4: The Hijra and Establishment of a Muslim Community

• Migration to Medina: In 622 CE, Muhammad and his followers migrated to Medina, an event known as Hijra. This migration is significant as it marks the start of the Islamic calendar.
• Building a Community: In Medina, he established a cohesive Muslim community and created a constitution that outlined rights and responsibilities.

Step 5: Major Events and Battles

• Battle of Badr: In 624 CE, Muslims faced the Quraysh in the Battle of Badr, which was a significant victory for them.
• Treaty of Hudaybiyyah: In 628 CE, a peace treaty was signed with the Quraysh, allowing Muslims to perform pilgrimage peacefully.

Step 6: Final Years and Passing

• Farewell Pilgrimage: In 632 CE, Muhammad performed his final pilgrimage, delivering his famous farewell sermon, which emphasized equality and community.
• Death: He passed away on June 8, 632 CE, in Medina, leaving behind a profound legacy.

Conclusion

The life of Prophet Muhammad offers numerous lessons in faith, perseverance, and leadership. His journey from a humble beginning to becoming a leader of a burgeoning community provides insights into managing challenges and promoting unity. To deepen your understanding, consider further studying the Hadiths and the early Islamic community's history.