Praktik Konseling Individual Pendekatan Realitas (Teknik WDEP)

Introduction

This tutorial focuses on the Reality Therapy approach to individual counseling, developed by William Glasser. It emphasizes present behaviors and responsible actions, aiming to help clients achieve future success. By utilizing the WDEP technique (Want, Do, Evaluate, Plan), counselors can effectively support their clients in navigating their challenges.

Step 1: Identify Wants

• Begin the counseling session by asking the client what they truly want to achieve.
• Encourage the client to articulate their desires clearly and specifically.
• Use open-ended questions to explore their motivations and underlying needs.

Step 2: Assess Current Actions

• Ask the client what actions they have taken to pursue their wants.
• Encourage them to reflect on their behaviors and strategies used so far.
• Discuss the effectiveness of these actions in moving them closer to their goals.

Step 3: Evaluate Actions

• Help the client evaluate whether their current actions align with their goals.
• Discuss what worked, what didn’t, and why.
• Use this evaluation to identify any unrealistic behaviors or patterns that may need to change.

Step 4: Develop a Plan

• Collaborate with the client to create a concrete plan for future actions.
• Outline specific steps they will take to move toward their goals.
• Set realistic timelines and identify potential obstacles they may face.

Step 5: Establish a Counseling Contract

• Form a mutual agreement or contract between the counselor and the client.
• This contract should outline the goals, responsibilities, and expectations for both parties.
• Revisit this contract regularly to ensure accountability and commitment.

Step 6: Provide Support and Homework

• Offer ongoing support as the client implements their plan.
• Assign relevant homework tasks that encourage the client to practice new behaviors and reflect on their progress.
• Ensure the client understands the importance of personal responsibility in achieving their desires.

Conclusion

The Reality Therapy approach, especially through the WDEP technique, provides a structured pathway for both counselors and clients to work towards meaningful change. By focusing on present actions and future plans, clients can develop a sense of responsibility and empowerment. As next steps, consider practicing these techniques in real counseling sessions or workshops to enhance your skills further.