DISCUSSION TEXT - BAHASA DAN SASTRA INGGRIS LINTAS MINAT KELAS 12 (XII)

Introduction

This tutorial provides a step-by-step guide on understanding and creating discussion texts in English, as outlined in the video "DISCUSSION TEXT - BAHASA DAN SASTRA INGGRIS LINTAS MINAT KELAS 12 (XII)." Discussion texts are unique as they present a single issue from two different perspectives, encouraging critical thinking and debate. This guide will cover the generic structure and language features of discussion texts, making it easier for you to craft your own effectively.

Step 1: Understand the Generic Structure of Discussion Texts

Discussion texts typically follow a specific structure to present arguments clearly. Here’s how to structure your discussion text:

1. Introduction

   • Introduce the topic or issue clearly.
   • State the significance of the issue.

2. Arguments For

   • Present the first viewpoint supporting the issue.
   • Provide reasons and examples to strengthen this viewpoint.

3. Arguments Against

   • Introduce the opposing viewpoint.
   • Offer counterarguments along with evidence or examples.

4. Conclusion

   • Summarize the arguments presented.
   • Provide your opinion or a recommendation if applicable.

Practical Tip

When drafting your text, ensure each section flows logically to maintain clarity. Use transitional phrases to connect ideas.

Step 2: Explore Language Features of Discussion Texts

Language features are essential in enhancing the quality of your discussion text. Consider the following aspects:

• Formal Language

  • Use formal language to convey your arguments effectively.
  • Avoid slang or colloquial expressions.

• Impersonal Tone

  • Maintain an impersonal tone by avoiding the first person (I, we).
  • Focus on the issue rather than personal opinions.

• Cohesive Devices

  • Use linking words and phrases (e.g., however, on the other hand, furthermore) to connect ideas.

• Logical Connectors

  • Use connectors to indicate contrast and comparison (e.g., while, although).

Common Pitfall to Avoid

Avoid using overly emotional language; instead, focus on logical reasoning. This will enhance the credibility of your arguments.

Step 3: Practice Writing Discussion Texts

To solidify your understanding, practice writing discussion texts on various topics. Follow these steps:

1. Choose a Relevant Topic

   • Select a topic that has two clear opposing viewpoints.

2. Research Both Sides

   • Gather information and perspectives for both arguments.

3. Draft Your Text

   • Use the structure outlined in Step 1 to organize your ideas.
   • Incorporate the language features discussed in Step 2.

4. Revise and Edit

   • Review your draft for clarity and coherence.
   • Check for grammatical errors and ensure that your arguments are well-supported.

Real-World Application

Discussion texts are useful in various contexts, such as academic essays, debates, and articles. Understanding how to write them effectively can enhance your communication skills.

Conclusion

In summary, discussion texts are structured to present multiple viewpoints on a single issue, encouraging critical analysis. By understanding the generic structure and language features, you can write compelling discussion texts. Practice regularly to improve your skills, and don't hesitate to explore various topics to broaden your understanding. Happy writing!